Baylor Researchers Explore Effect of Instagram, TikTok on Psychological Well-being

By Toni Cairns Abstract Distraxtions

 


Online at 

https://news.web.baylor.edu/news/story/2023/baylor-researchers-explore-effect-instagram-tiktok-psychological-well-being 


Extract of article 

"The study surveyed 420 U.S. adults to investigate the flow states experienced when using Instagram and TikTok and whether these flow states differentially impact well-being. A flow state is achieved when people are so engrossed in an activity that little else seems to matter to them and they will often continue the activity despite its negative consequences.


Key findings

There are 5 flow dimensions:

  • Focused Attention (immersion while using social media)
  • Enjoyment (fun experienced while using social media)
  • Curiosity (the desire to keep up with what’s happening on a social media site)
  • Telepresence (immersion in a world created by the social media experience
  • Time Distortion (losing a sense of time while on social media)

The study determined that telepresence is the key component of flow that drives problematic social media behaviors and addiction. Telepresence for both Instagram and TikTok users was associated with higher levels of addiction, mind wandering, FOMO, anxiety and depression. The study revealed that 28% of Instagram users and 24% of TikTok users in the study would qualify as addicted based upon the diagnostic criteria.


These social media platforms may provide an escape from everyday worries, but if overused, they are a poor coping strategy, David said.


“It is likely that immersion in the world created by the social media experience displaces the more meaningful and close interpersonal relationships on which our psychological well-being depends,” David said." 



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